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Which outcome is typically NOT associated with a therapeutic diet?

  1. Improved management of diabetes

  2. Increased risk of heart disease

  3. Enhanced recovery from surgery

  4. Effective weight loss

The correct answer is: Increased risk of heart disease

The outcome that is typically not associated with a therapeutic diet is an increased risk of heart disease. Therapeutic diets are designed to promote health and manage specific medical conditions, addressing nutritional needs while minimizing health risks. For instance, diets aimed at managing diabetes often focus on controlling blood sugar levels through appropriate carbohydrate intake, which can lead to improved management of the condition. Similarly, a therapeutic diet tailored for post-surgery recovery can enhance healing and reduce complications, contributing to a faster recovery. Therapeutic diets can also effectively support weight loss by emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense foods while reducing calorie intake. In contrast, an increased risk of heart disease contradicts the fundamental purpose of therapeutic diets, which seek to reduce risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, and poor nutrition, all of which are critical for maintaining cardiovascular health. Thus, the association with heart disease would not align with the intended outcomes of therapeutic dietary practices.